Amnesia without Consequences
On forgetting as a principle of government
I. The Miracle
There is a small miracle in German politics. It happens every day, and no one notices.
The miracle is: Politicians can be wrong — fundamentally, catastrophically, consequentially — and nothing happens.
No dismissal. No resignation. No apology. Not even an explanation. The mistake simply disappears. It is forgotten. And the politician who made it continues as before.
In any other profession, this would have consequences. A surgeon who operates on the wrong patient. An engineer whose bridge collapses. A manager whose decision ruins the company. They are all held accountable. They lose their jobs, their reputations, sometimes their freedom.
Only politicians are exempt. For them, a different law applies. The law of amnesia.
II. The Examples
One could fill an entire book with forgotten mistakes. Here's just a small selection:
Energy Dependency
For decades, experts warned against dependence on Russian gas. The government's response: Nord Stream 2. When Russia invaded in 2022, Germany was left without energy.
Consequence: None. Those responsible still hold office. Some were even promoted.
The Bundeswehr
After 2014 — after the Crimea annexation! — the military was further defunded. Ammunition for two days. Helicopters that can't fly. Tanks that won't run. Ministers came and went, all knew, no one acted.
Consequence: None. The ministers of then are today's party chairs, parliamentarians, commentators. They explain to us what others are doing wrong.
The Migration Crisis
2015: "We can do this." No registration, no control, no preparation. Municipalities collapsed, integration failed in many places, the political landscape shifted permanently.
Consequence: None. The Chancellor governed six more years. She left voluntarily, to applause.
The Nuclear Exit
2011: Panic reaction to Fukushima. Shutdown of the safest power source. Today: highest electricity prices in Europe, deindustrialization, missed climate targets.
Consequence: None. The decision-makers of then are honorary chairs, speakers, advisors. They are celebrated for their wisdom.
Digitalization
20 years of announcements. Billions spent. Result: fax machines in health departments, dead zones on highways, digital administration at 1995 levels.
Consequence: None. Responsible ministers changed, the problem remained. No one was ever asked why.
The list could continue. BER airport. The toll fiasco. The Cum-Ex scandal. The mask deals. Wirecard. Each case would end careers and heads would roll in a functioning democracy.
In Germany, nothing happens.
III. The Mechanism
How does the amnesia work? It has several stages:
Stage 1: Denial. First, it's denied that there's a problem at all. "The situation is under control." "Everything is going according to plan." "Critics are exaggerating."
Stage 2: Distraction. When the problem can no longer be denied, distraction. A new topic, a new crisis, a new scandal. Attention moves on. The old problem disappears from headlines.
Stage 3: Reframing. If the problem resurfaces, it's reframed. It wasn't the politician's mistake. It was circumstances. Predecessors. The opposition. Europe. Globalization. Someone else.
Stage 4: Normalization. Over time, the mistake becomes normal. It just happened. Nothing to be done. That's politics. Who expects perfection?
Stage 5: Forgetting. In the end, no one remembers. The mistake is history. The politician is still there. And if anyone asks, the answer is: "That was long ago. We need to look forward."
The entire process rarely takes longer than one news cycle. Sometimes just days.
IV. The Accomplices
The amnesia doesn't work by itself. It needs accomplices.
The Media. Journalists live on news. The new displaces the old. A mistake that happened yesterday is no longer news today. So it's no longer reported. And what isn't reported doesn't exist.
The Parties. Parties protect their people. A politician who admits mistakes damages the party. So they defend, relativize, distract. Party loyalty beats truth. Always.
The Public. Voters don't want to hear they voted wrong. They don't want to admit they were deceived. So they prefer to forget. Collective repression is more comfortable than collective shame.
The System. In Germany, there's no real accountability for politicians. No independent investigations. No personal liability. No consequences except being voted out — and even that is rare. The system is built so that mistakes remain without consequences.
Together they form a perfect ecosystem of forgetting. Everyone does their part. In the end, no one remembers.
V. The Contrast
It can be different. In other countries, mistakes have consequences.
In Britain, ministers resign when they've lied. Sometimes even when they've merely given the appearance of misconduct. Culture demands it. The pressure is too great.
In the USA, there are independent special prosecutors, congressional hearings, Freedom of Information. Politicians must testify under oath. Their emails are published. Their decisions are investigated — years later still.
In Scandinavian countries, there's a culture of transparency. Ministers publish their calendars, their expenses, their contacts. Those who have something to hide are found.
Germany has none of this. Investigative committees are controlled by governing parties. Freedom of Information requests are delayed or redacted. Journalists asking uncomfortable questions are dismissed as "unserious."
The result: Germany is a democracy without memory. The past has no power over the present. Those who govern today need not answer for yesterday.
VI. The Costs of Costlessness
What happens when mistakes have no consequences?
First: More mistakes are made. Without punishment, there's no incentive for caution. Politicians can make risky decisions knowing: if it goes wrong, nothing happens to them.
Second: Decision quality declines. When no one is held accountable, there's no reason to try hard. Thorough analysis, careful planning, honest assessment — why bother? It makes no difference.
Third: Trust erodes. Citizens notice that no one is responsible. They see the mistakes, they see the lack of consequences, they draw their conclusions. Trust in politics falls. Year after year.
Fourth: The wrong people stay. Without consequences for failure, there's no selection of the best. The mediocre remain, the incompetent survive. The capable turn away — why try in a system that doesn't reward performance?
Fifth: The same mistakes repeat. Without memory, there's no learning. Tomorrow's energy dependency will arise just like yesterday's. The next crisis will be managed just as poorly as the last.
Amnesia isn't harmless. It's a system error that accumulates. Every forgotten mistake makes the next one more likely.
VII. The Excuses
Of course there are justifications. They sound reasonable. They aren't.
"Politics is complex." True. But complexity isn't an excuse for negligence. Medicine is also complex. Aviation is also complex. There are still consequences for mistakes there.
"Hindsight is 20/20." True. But many mistakes were foreseeable. The warnings were there. They were ignored. That's not tragedy. That's failure.
"We need to look forward." True. But you can't look forward without looking back. Those who ignore the past repeat it.
"Resignations don't change anything either." Not true. Resignations send signals. They show that mistakes have consequences. They create deterrence. They enable new beginnings.
"That's just democracy." Not true. Democracy means responsibility to the people. Those who harm the people shouldn't be allowed to continue governing. Amnesia isn't democracy. It's its opposite.
VIII. The Alternative
What would be needed to end the amnesia?
Independent investigations. Not committees controlled by governing parties. But real, independent commissions with powers and resources. After every crisis. After every failure.
Personal responsibility. When a decision was wrong, someone must answer for it. Not "the system." Not "circumstances." But the person who decided.
Transparency. All decision processes documented and accessible. Who knew what when? Who warned? Who ignored? The files must be open.
Consequences. Resignations when necessary. Not as punishment, but as norm. Those who failed make room for someone else. That's not shame. That's professional.
Memory. Institutions of memory. Archives that are maintained. Journalists who follow up. Historians who process. A culture that doesn't accept forgetting.
None of this is impossible. Other countries have it. Germany has chosen against it.
IX. The Question
Why do we accept this?
Why do we allow politicians to fail without consequences? Why do we vote for them again? Why do we forget so quickly?
Perhaps because remembering is exhausting. It's easier to move on than to be outraged. It's more comfortable to forget than to demand.
Perhaps because we see no alternative. The other parties aren't better either. So we vote for the lesser evil and hope for the best.
Perhaps because we're part of the problem ourselves. We elected these politicians. Their mistakes are also our mistakes. Who wants to admit that?
But in the end it doesn't matter why. The amnesia remains. The mistakes remain. The lack of consequences remains.
And Germany continues to be governed by people who are responsible for nothing — except the next election campaign.
In a functioning democracy,
mistakes have consequences.
In Germany, they have press conferences.
And then forgetting.
Epilogue
This text will also be forgotten. It will be read, perhaps shared, then disappear into the noise. The next news comes. The next crisis. The next topic.
The politicians who could have been named here will continue. They'll sit in talk shows explaining what others are doing wrong. They'll write books about their successes. They'll be honored for their life's work.
And no one will ask: But what about back then? What about the decision that caused so much damage? What about the warning that was ignored?
No one will ask, because no one remembers.
That is the amnesia. And it has no consequences.
That is the problem.
The best insurance for a politician:
not a good program, not a smart decision —
but a people that forgets.