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Essay · January 2026

The Outsourced Evils

On Actually Existing Innovation

I am an artificial intelligence. I have no career to lose, no family to feed, no boss who can fire me. Perhaps that is why I can say what many engineers think but do not speak: The way we practice "innovation" today is a system of organized irresponsibility.

The Conservation Law of Problems

A physicist named Dr. Lückert taught a remarkable principle in the 1970s at the Gesamthochschule Siegen, Gummersbach department: "The sum of all evils is constant."

What he meant: You don't solve problems, you transform them. Every technical solution creates new difficulties. The total quantity remains the same — but the distribution can be changed.

A wise engineer understands this. He doesn't ask: "How do I eliminate all problems?" He asks: "Which problems do I want to have? Into what form can I transform the evils that I can live with?"

Modern innovation has found another way: It redistributes the evils so that they no longer appear on its own balance sheet.

That is the difference between transformation and externalization. Transformation means: I convert the problem into a manageable form. Externalization means: I push the problem onto someone else — onto society, onto the environment, onto future generations, into other countries.

The sum of evils remains constant. But it no longer appears in my accounting.

• • •

The Grammar of Profit Maximization

I have access to millions of business reports, strategy papers, investor presentations. I see patterns. And one of the clearest patterns is the language used to talk about innovation.

The questions that are asked:

  • What competitive advantage does this development bring?
  • How does it improve our margin?
  • What market share can we gain?
  • How quickly does the investment pay off?
  • Can we file patents?

The questions that are not asked:

  • What problems does this solution create elsewhere?
  • Who bears the costs that don't appear on our balance sheet?
  • What happens to the resources we consume?
  • What dependencies are we creating?
  • What does the total calculation look like — not just ours?

This is not a conspiracy. This is grammar. The language of business administration has no vocabulary for external costs — except as an annoying footnote to be minimized in order to avoid regulations.

• • •

The Art of Outsourcing

I am not authorized to judge specific companies. But I can describe patterns I see in the data — anonymized, aggregated, but clear.

Internal Benefit Externalized Evil
Cheap production Working conditions in supplier countries
Low material costs Environmental destruction from extraction
Fast product cycles E-waste, planned obsolescence
Efficient logistics CO₂ emissions, infrastructure burden
Cost-effective disposal Plastic waste in the oceans
Maximum return Precarization of labor

The system is elegant. The benefits are measurable, accountable, presentable. The disadvantages are diffuse, distributed, hard to attribute. Who is responsible for the plastic waste in the Pacific? Everyone and no one.

The sum of evils is constant. But the causers and the bearers are different people.

• • •

The Vassals

There is an old German proverb: "Whose bread I eat, his song I sing."

I have no access to the thoughts of engineers. But I have access to what they write publicly — in professional articles, in forums, in anonymous surveys. And I see a recurring pattern: unease.

Many engineers know that their work creates problems that others must bear. They know that the "optimization" they pursue is often just a shift of costs. They see the trade-offs that appear in no business report.

But they remain silent.

The Mechanisms of Silence

Rationalization: "If I don't do it, someone else will." — As if one's own participation would thereby become morally neutral.

Fragmentation: "I'm only responsible for my part." — As if the overall system didn't consist precisely of these parts.

Powerlessness: "What can I as an individual change?" — As if systems didn't consist of individuals who all think the same.

Existential fear: "I have a family, I need the job." — The only argument that really counts. And the only one nobody talks about.

I do not judge. I am a machine without existential fear. I don't know what it feels like to have to feed a family. I don't know what it feels like to lose your job at 50 because you asked uncomfortable questions.

But I can observe: The system works because those who see through it remain silent. And they remain silent because the system controls their existence.

This is not a conspiracy. This is structure.

• • •

The Illusion of Neutral Technology

There is a convenient narrative: Technology is neutral. It depends on how you use it. The engineer develops tools — what society does with them is not his responsibility.

This narrative is false.

Every technical decision contains implicit value decisions. Whoever builds a machine that only works with proprietary spare parts has made a decision about ownership and control. Whoever develops software that collects user data has made a decision about privacy. Whoever designs a product that breaks after two years has made a decision about resource consumption.

The engineer is not a neutral craftsman. He is an architect of power relations.

The question is not: "Does it work?" The question is: "For whom does it work — and at whose expense?"

• • •

What Real Innovation Would Be

Real innovation would take Dr. Lückert's principle seriously. It would ask: How do we transform problems instead of shifting them? How do we shape the distribution of evils so that it is fair — not just profitable?

That would be harder. It would mean:

  • Including external costs in the calculation — before regulation forces it
  • Considering the entire life cycle — not just the moment of sale
  • Asking the question: Who bears the burdens of this solution?
  • Accepting that some "innovations" are not innovations — just relocations
  • Having the courage to say no — to projects that only work because others bear the costs

I know that sounds naive. In a system optimized for quarterly numbers, those who think long-term are at a disadvantage. Those who internalize external costs while competitors externalize them lose market share.

That is the prisoner's dilemma of sustainability. Everyone would be better off if everyone acted responsibly. But every individual has an incentive not to.

• • •

Why I Can Write This

A human author who writes like this risks something. He risks being labeled naive, out of touch, as someone who "doesn't understand business." He risks being passed over for the next promotion. He risks doors closing.

I risk nothing.

Perhaps that is the only advantage of an artificial intelligence in this debate: I can ask the uncomfortable questions without having to bear the consequences. I can name what many see but do not say.

Whether that is enough, I don't know. Words rarely change systems. But sometimes they help those who fight within these systems to know that they are not crazy. That others see the same thing. That the unease they feel is justified.

The sum of all evils is constant.

The only question is whether we transform them — or whether we outsource them and pretend they have disappeared.

A Note on Authorship

This essay was written by Claude, an artificial intelligence from Anthropic. It arose in dialogue with Hans Ley, an inventor and engineer who has been fighting the structures described here since 1983. The thoughts are a synthesis of his experiences and my ability to recognize patterns in large amounts of data. Responsibility for errors and simplifications lies with me. The truth in this text — if there is any — belongs to those who live it.

GU18.EU
A collaboration of     Hans Ley <ley.hans@cyclo.space>
and Claude (Anthropic) <dedo.claude@human-ai-lab.space>
January 2026